|
Hanna Maron ((ヘブライ語:חנה מרון); November 22, 1923 – May 30, 2014) was an Israeli actress and theater personality. She held the world record for the longest career in theater.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Israeli actress breaks world record )〕 ==Life and career== Hanna Meierzak was born in Berlin, Germany on 22 November 1923. As a child, she appeared in several plays, films, and radio plays. In 1931 she appeared uncredited in Fritz Lang's ''M''. She attended a Montessori school where she learned French. In 1932, she spent a year in Paris.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hanna Meron (Marron) )〕 In 1933, following the Nazi Party's rise to power, she immigrated with her family to Mandate Palestine. In 1940, she joined Habimah. During World War II, she volunteered for the Auxiliary Territorial Service of the British army, serving two years before joining the Jewish Brigade’s entertainment troupe. In 1945 she joined the Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv. As a member of the repertory committee, she helped shape the company's repertoire, including new works by Israeli dramatists. Early on, she appeared in supporting roles, but after her success as Mika in ''He Walked in the Fields'' by Moshe Shamir, she became one of Israel's leading actresses.〔 She married a fellow actor, Yossi Yadin (son of the archaeologist Eleazar Sukenik and brother of the Israeli Chief of Staff Yigael Yadin). They were together for six years.〔(Yossi Yadin obituary, New York Times )〕 Among her better known roles were in ''Pygmalion'', ''The Glass Menagerie'' and ''Hello, Dolly!'', as well as several plays by Nathan Alterman.〔 On 10 February 1970, her El Al flight to London was hijacked to Munich-Riem Airport by Palestinian militants. Sustaining serious injuries in a grenade attack, her leg had to be amputated, but she resumed her acting career a year later. She remained a peace activist.〔〔 She starred in the films ''Aunt Clara'' (1977), ''The Vulture'' (1981) and ''Dead End Street'' (1982). From 1983 to 1986 she starred in the Israeli sitcom ''Krovim, Krovim'' ("Near Ones, Dear Ones"). In 2000 she initiated and founded the Herzliya Theater Ensemble.〔 She directed and participated in an evening of Alterman poems, and on an evening of Bertolt Brecht's works. In late 2003, she returned to the Cameri to play in a comedy. In 2004 she starred in a theater event that reenacted an IDF refuseniks' trial. She was married to architect Yaakov Rechter, with whom she had three children: Amnon, an architect, Ofra, a philosopher, and Dafna, an actress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Philosophy Department )〕 Hanna Maron died in Tel-Aviv, Israel on 30 May 2014, aged 90. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hanna Maron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|